Composition
Composition- arrangement of elements in an image/shot
Points- Focal points, uncluttered composition, key elements in frame, directing viewers eyes
Rule of thirds
Golden triangle
Lines
horizontal- creates a calm affect
vertical- add depth and height
diagonal- can add offset to atmosphere
shapes- a frame within frames
geometric shapes- can add structure and security
natural shapes- can create chaos
space- positive and negative
headroom
closeups
filling the frame
negative space- empty space around the subject
positive space- space given to your subject
Depth
creating the illusion of three dimensional space
Foreground
Middle ground
Background
focus draws attention to the subject- clear or blurred
Balance
symmetry- balanced
asymmetry- unbalanced, creates uneasiness
Angles
angles used to change perspective of viewers
e.g high shot gives a sense of power
Colour and tone
tone- contrast within an image
Eyes are naturally drawn to the lightest part of the image
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